NCSI :: Slovakia

Archived data from 2016-2023

19. Slovakia 83.12

19th	National Cyber Security Index
34th	Global Cybersecurity Index
46th	ICT Development Index
37th	Networked Readiness Index

Population		5.4million
Area (km2)		49.0thousand
GDP per capita ($)		34.7thousand

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

NCSI Update		Data source

Version 6 Jul 2020

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

1. Cyber security policy development 7/7 100%

7
7 100%
- 1.1. Cyber security policy unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity (ministry or equivalent) has a specialised official or unit responsible for national cyber security policy development.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  According to the Act of Cybersecurity no. 69/2018 Coll. National Security Authority have an opportunity to develop national-level cyber security policy, see §5 section 1 (b, d)
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2018/69/20180401
- 1.2. Cyber security policy coordination format 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has a committee, council, working group, etc. for national-level cyber security policy coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2004/110/20160101
  
  The Committee for cyber security is the permanent working body of the Security Council of the Slovak Republic for the preparation and coordination of measures aimed at maintaining the cyber security of the Slovak Republic. Committee in cyber security is determined in Act no. 110/2004 in §10b.
- 1.3. Cyber security strategy 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established a national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.nbu.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/cyber-security/Cyber-Security-Concept-of-the-Slovak-Republic-for-2015-2020.pdf
  
  https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cyber-security-strategies/ncss-map/strategies/cyber-security-concept-of-the-slovak-republic/view/++widget++form.widgets.file/@@download/SK_NCSS+-2.pdf
- 1.4. Cyber security strategy implementation plan 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The central government has established an implementation plan to the national-level cyber security strategy or other equivalent document.
  Accepted references
  Valid official document or its enforcement act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.nbu.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/cyber-security/Action-Plan-for-the-Implementation-of-the-Cyber-Security-Concept-of-the-Slovak-Republic-for-2015-2020-_3_.pdf
2. Cyber threat analysis and information 5/5 100%

5
5 100%
- 2.1. Cyber threats analysis unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A central government entity has a national-level unit that is specialised in national strategic cyber threat situation analysis.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/en/about-us/
  
  Unit, that is responsible for resolving and analysing cyber threats on national level, is National CSIRT unit SK-CERT, formed on National Security Authority
- 2.2. Public cyber threat reports are published annually 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The public part of the national cyber threat situation analysis is published at least once a year.
  Accepted references
  Official public report
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.nbu.gov.sk/wp-content/uploads/urad/Sprava-o-kybernetickej-bezpecnosti-SR-2019.pdf
  
  On 27.4.2020, the National annual report on cybersecurity was published.
- 2.3. Cyber safety and security website 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public authorities provide at least one cyber safety and security website for cyber security and ICT professionals, and regular users.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/en/tips-and-tricks/security-recommendations/index.html
  
  https://www.csirt.gov.sk/bezpecnostna-studovna-879.html
3. Education and professional development 6/9 67%

6
9 67%
- 3.1. Cyber safety competencies in primary or secondary education 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Primary or secondary education curricula include cyber safety / computer safety competences.
  Accepted references
  Official curriculum or official report
  
  Evidence
- 3.2. Bachelor’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Bachelor’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.fiit.stuba.sk/bak/informacna-bezpecnost.html?page_id=1828
  
  Slovak Technical University - programme "Information Security"
- 3.3. Master’s level cyber security programme 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at Master’s or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.aos.sk/studenti/dokum/st_odb/IIstupen_VSIS.pdf
  
  Armed Forces Academy of Milan Rastislav Stefanik provides specialization "Security and defense in cyber space" as a part of "Military information and communication systems" study programme in Master's level studium.
- 3.4. PhD level cyber security programme 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is at least one cyber security / electronic information security focused programme at PhD or equivalent level.
  Accepted references
  Accredited study programme
  
  Evidence
- 3.5. Cyber security professional association 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a professional association of cyber/electronic information security specialists, managers or auditors.
  Accepted references
  Website
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.akb.sk/
  
  http://www.isaca.sk/
4. Contribution to global cyber security 2/6 33%

2
6 33%
- 4.1. Convention on Cybercrime 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has ratified the Convention on Cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website of the convention
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/185/signatures?p_auth=zrS8ISMY
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2008/137/20080424
  
  National Council of Slovak Republic enforced the Convention on Cybercrime on 23 October 2007.
- 4.2. Representation in international cooperation formats 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government is regularly represented in a cooperation format that is dedicated to international cyber security (e.g. FIRST).
  Accepted references
  Official website of the cooperation format
  
  Evidence
  
  https://first.org/members/teams/#slovakia
  
  https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Cybersecurity/Documents/Status_ITU_IMPACT.pdf
  
  https://www.trusted-introducer.org/directory/country_LICSA.html
- 4.3. International cyber security organisation hosted by the country 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  A regional or international cyber security organisation is hosted by the country.
  Accepted references
  Organisation’s official website
  
  Evidence
- 4.4. Cyber security capacity building for other countries 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country has (co-)financed or (co-)organised at least one capacity building project for another country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Official website or project document
  
  Evidence

BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

5. Protection of digital services 5/5 100%

5
5 100%
- 5.1. Cyber security responsibility for digital service providers 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to legislation, digital service providers (except micro and small enterprises): (1) must manage cyber/ICT risks or (2) must implement established cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 21, 22
- 5.2. Cyber security standard for the public sector 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Public sector digital service providers must implement (1) cyber/ICT security requirements (defined by legislation) or (2) a widely recognised security standard.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2014/55/
  
  Standards for Public Administration Information Systems in paragraphs § 29 to § 44.
- 5.3. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise public and private digital service providers regarding the implementation of cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 4, 5 (o), 21
6. Protection of essential services 6/6 100%

6
6 100%
- 6.1. Operators of essential services are identified 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act that allows to identify operators of essential services.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 17, 18, Annex 1
- 6.2. Cyber security requirements for operators of essential services 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  According to the legislation, operators of essential services must manage cyber/ICT risks.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 19, 20
- 6.3. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a competent authority in the field of cyber/information security that has the power to supervise operators of essential services, regarding cyber/information security requirements.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 5 (i, l, v)
- 6.4. Regular monitoring of security measures 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Operators of essential services must regularly (at least once every 3 years) provide evidence of the effective implementation of cyber/information security policies (e.g. audit result, documentation, specific report).
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 20, 29
7. E-identification and trust services 8/9 89%

8
9 89%
- 7.1. Unique persistent identifier 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government provides a unique persistent identifier to all citizens, residents, and legal entities. For example, the identifier remains the same after document expiration and name change.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=sk&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epi.sk%2Fzz%2F1995-301
  
  §2
- 7.2. Requirements for cryptosystems 0
  
  0
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Requirements for cryptosystems in the field of trust services are regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
- 7.3. Electronic identification 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic identification is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014R0910&from=EN
- 7.4. Electronic signature 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  E-signature is regulated
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014R0910&from=EN
- 7.5. Timestamping 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Timestamping is regulated.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014R0910&from=EN
- 7.6. Electronic registered delivery service 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Electronic registered delivery service between state entities, citizens and private sector entities is regulated. The service provides legally binding data exchange and guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of information.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014R0910&from=EN
- 7.7. Competent supervisory authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an authority responsible for the supervision of qualified trust service providers.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.nbu.gov.sk/en/trust-services/supervision-schemes/index.html
  
  The authority responsible for the supervision of qualified trust service providers and for granting the qualified status is the National Security Authority.
8. Protection of personal data 4/4 100%

4
4 100%
- 8.1. Personal data protection legislation 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a legal act for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://dataprotection.gov.sk/uoou/en/content/national-legal-framework
  
  Personal data protection is governed by Act No. 122/2013 Coll. on Protection of Personal Data
  
  http://www.ceecprivacy.org/doc/legal_instruments_slovakia.pdf
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2013/122/20140415
- 8.2. Personal data protection authority 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is an independent public supervisory authority that is responsible for personal data protection.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://dataprotection.gov.sk/uoou/en
  
  In Slovak republic is special Office for Personal data protection, that is supervisory authority for all essentials about data protection. This competence is determined by Personal Data Protection Act in § 45 to § 51.
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2013/122/20140415

INCIDENT AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT INDICATORS

9. Cyber incidents response 6/6 100%

6
6 100%
- 9.1. Cyber incidents response unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has a unit (CSIRT, CERT, CIRT, etc.) that is specialised in national-level cyber incident detection and response.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk
- 9.2. Reporting responsibility 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Digital service providers and operators of essential services have an obligation to notify appointed government authorities of cyber security incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Art 24, 25
- 9.3. Single point of contact for international coordination 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated a single point of contact for international cyber security coordination.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2018/69/20180401
  
  National Security Authority, Act on Cyber security by § 5 section 1 letter e), i)
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/en/about-us/index.html
10. Cyber crisis management 5/5 100%

5
5 100%
- 10.1. Cyber crisis management plan 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has established a crisis management plan for large-scale cyber incidents.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2018_69-Act-on-Cybersecurity.pdf
  
  Article 27
- 10.2. National-level cyber crisis management exercise 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has conducted a national-level cyber crisis management exercise or a crisis management exercise with a cyber component in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/en/first-of-series-of-national-table-top-exercises-successfully-behind-us/
  
  National Cyber Security Centre SK-CERT has conducted national table-top exercises, focused on cyber crisis management for various subjects (operators of essential services, govermental bodies).
  
  https://www.sk-cert.sk/sk/narodne-centrum-kybernetickej-bezpecnosti-sk-cert-zorganizovalo-v-poradi-tretie-narodne-table-top-cvicenie/
- 10.3. Participation in international cyber crisis exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's team has participated in an international cyber crisis management exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20617857/slovakia-places-second-at-international-cyberex.html
  
  https://www.cyberex.es/international/result_2017
  
  https://ccdcoe.org/slovakia-wins-locked-shields-2016-ahead-nato-and-finland.html
- 10.4. Operational support of volunteers in cyber crises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The procedures for using volunteers in the field of cyber security are established by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2018/69/20180401
  
  Cyber Security Act in § 5 section 2.
11. Fight against cybercrime 9/9 100%

9
9 100%
- 11.1. Cybercrimes are criminalised 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Cybercrimes are defined by legislation.
  Accepted references
  Legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2005/300/20170101
  
  Penal Code §247, §247a, §247b, §247c, §247d.
- 11.2. Cybercrime unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of combatting cybercrime.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/ok_ka_ppz/dokumenty/OS_2017.jpg
  
  Org structure - see "Úrad kriminálnej polície" (Criminal Police Office) under frist vicepresident and under it "Odbor počítačovej kriminality" (Computer Crime Department)
- 11.3. Digital forensics unit 3
  
  3
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  There is a government entity with a specific function of digital forensics.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://www.minv.sk/?struktura-3
  
  Department of Data Analysis and Criminal Records and Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Technical Diagnostics at the Criminalistic Expertise Institute under the Slovak Ministry of Interior.
- 11.4. 24/7 contact point for international cybercrime 2
  
  2
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The government has designated an international 24/7 contact point for cybercrimes.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
  
  https://rm.coe.int/16804b3493
  
  National Central Bureau Interpol
12. Military cyber operations 1/6 17%

1
6 17%
- 12.1. Cyber operations unit 0
  
  0
  3
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have a unit (cyber command, etc.) that is specialised in planning and conducting cyber operations.
  Accepted references
  Official website or legal act
  
  Evidence
- 12.2. Cyber operations exercise 0
  
  0
  2
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  Military forces have conducted a cyber operations exercise or an exercise with a cyber operations component in the country in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
- 12.3. Participation in international cyber exercises 1
  
  1
  1
  
  Requirements
  
  Criteria
  The country's military team has participated in an international cyber operations exercise in the last 3 years.
  Accepted references
  Exercise document/website or press release
  
  Evidence
  
  http://www.nbusr.sk/2016/12/27/medzinarodne-cvicenie-cyber-coalition-2016-dopadlo-uspesne/index.html

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The information provided on the NCSI website is based on publicly available evidence materials. The appearance in the index and subsequent ranking is commensurate to the existence and public availability of such information. The NCSI links to third party websites and information. The NCSI and eGA are not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of third party website information.

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Rastislav Janota
National Security Authority

Archived data from 2016-2023

19. Slovakia 83.12

NCSI FULFILMENT PERCENTAGE

NCSI DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE 3 years All data

RANKING TIMELINE

Version 6 Jul 2020 Choose a version 6 Jul 2020 18 Feb 2019 28 Mar 2018

GENERAL CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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BASELINE CYBER SECURITY INDICATORS

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Version 6 Jul 2020